场 Wiki Site

Kuling, Mount Lu

庐山牯岭

Overview 概览

Kuling ("Guling") is a hill-station resort founded in 1895 by British missionary Edward Selby Little, who secured a 999-year lease over the valley from the Qing government. By the 1920s it had grown to more than 800 Western-style villas spanning over 20 national architectural styles — a landmark of East-West exchange still standing today.

牯岭是1895年由英国传教士李德立开发的避暑地,他从清政府手中获得该谷地999年的租约。至1920年代,牯岭已建成逾800栋涵盖20余国建筑风格的西式别墅,是至今仍屹立的中西交流地标。

Later History 后续历史

The resort's most famous villa, "Meilu", later served as a residence for both Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong, and hosted three Chinese Communist Party Central Committee "Lushan Conferences" between 1959 and 1970 — a striking continuity of the site's significance across radically different eras of Chinese history.

牯岭最著名的"美庐别墅"后来先后成为蒋介石与毛泽东的驻跸之所,1959至1970年间更三次承办中共中央庐山会议——这一场址的重要性贯穿了中国近现代史截然不同的几个阶段,延续性相当惊人。

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Related Person · 相关人物

Edward Selby Little 李德立

Read the full biography of the man who founded this site, and later retired to New Zealand.
阅读这位开发此地、晚年归隐新西兰的传教士的完整传记。

References 参考信息索引

Wikipedia, "Guling, Jiangxi"
Global Times, "Lushan Mountain keeping history alive"