Ⅷ Pavilion Ⅷ

ASEAN Region

东盟

From Colombo Plan scholarships to a secret jungle war and the largest single refugee intake in New Zealand's history — seventy years of Southeast Asian ties spanning education, conflict, humanitarianism and trade.

从哥伦打计划奖学金到婆罗洲秘密丛林战,再到新西兰历史上规模最大的单批次难民接纳——跨越七十年的东南亚纽带,横跨教育、冲突、人道主义与贸易。

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The Colombo Plan & the Southeast Asian Student Network

哥伦打计划与东南亚留学生网络

Following the 1950 Commonwealth Foreign Ministers' meeting in Colombo, New Zealand — a founding member — funded more than 3,500 young Asians (including students from Indonesia, Malaya, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Burma) to study in New Zealand between 1951 and the 1970s.

1950年科伦坡英联邦外长会议后,新西兰作为创始国之一,1951至1970年代资助逾3500名亚洲青年(含印尼、马来亚、菲律宾、泰国、越南、柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸留学生)赴新深造。

Victoria University of Wellington's English Language Institute (ELI) has trained hundreds of diplomats and civil servants for ASEAN countries since the 1960s; Massey University's ‘Colombo Hall’ has since been listed on the Heritage New Zealand register.

威灵顿维多利亚大学英语语言学院(ELI)自1960年代起为东盟培养数百名外交官与公职人员;梅西大学的科伦坡楼(Colombo Hall)现已列入新西兰文物名录。

References · 参考索引:Massey University Heritage New Zealand listing coverage; Victoria University of Wellington ELI official history.

Refugee Resettlement: New Zealand's Largest Single Intake

难民潮与新西兰最大规模的单批次接纳

After the fall of Saigon in 1975, New Zealand progressively took in Vietnamese ‘boat people’; between 1979 and 1992 it also received 4,661 Cambodian refugees, with a small number of Laotian Hmong hill-tribe families settling in New Zealand over the same period.

1975年西贡陷落后,新西兰陆续接纳越南船民难民;1979至1992年间又接收4661名柬埔寨难民,老挝赫蒙族(Hmong)山地民族亦在此期间少量定居新西兰。

Taken together, roughly 11,000 refugees from the three countries settled in New Zealand between 1975 and 1993 — one of the largest single refugee intakes in New Zealand history, and the foundation of the country's earliest Southeast Asian communities.

综合计算,1975至1993年间三国合计约11000名难民在新西兰定居,是新西兰历史上规模最大的单批次难民接收案例之一,也奠定了新西兰最早的东南亚社区基础。

References · 参考索引:Te Ara Encyclopedia, ‘Refugees’; New Zealand Immigration historical refugee resettlement statistics.

Modern Trade under CPTPP

CPTPP框架下的当代经贸往来

Under the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), trade between New Zealand and ASEAN nations continues to deepen, centred chiefly on agricultural exports and supply-chain cooperation.

跨太平洋伙伴关系全面进步协定(CPTPP)框架下,新西兰与东盟诸国的经贸往来持续深化,尤以农产品出口与供应链合作为主轴。

This economic bond, together with the education, military and humanitarian threads above, completes the full spectrum of New Zealand-ASEAN relations — spanning a full seventy years from Cold War confrontation to contemporary free trade.

这一经济纽带与前述教育、军事、人道主义线索共同构成了新西兰-东盟关系的完整光谱,从冷战对抗到当代自由贸易,跨越了整整七十年。

References · 参考索引:MFAT official CPTPP briefing.